Risk stratification of suspected ACS

The Risk stratification of ACS page has been updated following the recent publication of the Australian Heart Foundation 2016 Guidelines on ACS. Chew, DP, Scott, IA, Cullen, L, et al. National Heart Foundation of Australia and Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand: Australian clinical guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes 2016. Med … Read more

Burns

The Burns page has had some minor updates following the publication of the following article. Sheridan, RL, Ingelfinger, JR. Fire-Related Inhalation Injury. New England Journal of Medicine 2016;375(5):464-69.

JVP

The Cardiovascular examination page has been revised with additional information about the JVP including how 8cm (not 5cm) should be added to the height above the manubriosternal angle to estimate CVP.

P waves and bradycardias

The Bradycardias and Other arrhythmias pages have been updated with the requirement for p waves to be present in heart block. The absence of p waves means the bradycardia is either junctional or idioventricular (although retrograde p waves may still be seen in junctional rhythms).

Opioid therapy for chronic back pain

The Low back pain has been updated with information about the lack of significant clinical benefit of opioid therapy for chronic back pain. Abdel Shaheed, C, Maher, CG, Williams, KA, et al. Efficacy, tolerability, and dose-dependent effects of opioid analgesics for low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine 2016.

PE following #NOF

The Femoral fractures page has been updated with information about the frequency and timing of PE following injury, with ~50% of PEs occurring within 24 hours. Kim, YJ, Choi, DH, Ahn, S, et al. Timing of pulmonary embolisms in femur fracture patients: Incidence and outcomes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2016;80(6):952-6.