Upper GI haemorrhage fluid resuscitation strategy

Updates have been made to the Upper GI Haemorrhage page in the Abdominal Disorders section outlining the need to avoid early, full restoration of blood volume in most patients with upper GI bleeding and to usually only transfuse red cells when the Hb is < 70g/L.

Amniotic fluid embolism

A new section on Amniotic fluid embolism has been added to the Abnormal Labour page in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology section.

Button batttery ingestion

The section on Button battery ingestion in the Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies page in the Abdominal Disorders Section has been updated to reinforce the urgency in removing oesophageal button batteries.

Cardiac MRI and stress echocardiography

Some additional information about the test characteristics of cardiac MRI and stress echocardiography has been added to the Other Diagnositic Modalities in ACS page in the Cardiovascular Disorders section.

Avalanche related injury

A small section on avalanche related injury has been added to the High Altitude Medicine page in the Environmental Emergencies section.

Rhinovirus and adenovirus

Additional information regarding Rhinovirus and Adenovirus has been added to the Rhinitis page in the Head and Neck Disorders section.

AGRO violence management technique

Details of the AGRO violence management technique used particuarly in managing disturbed adolescents have been added to the Violence page in the Clinical Skills section.

Respiratory precautions

Additional details regarding respiratory precautions have been added to the Infection Control page of the Infectious Diseases section.

Brain death

The Brain Death page in the Neurological Disorders section has been revised to include useful information from the ANZICS 2011 Statement on Brain Death.

Biopatch

A small section describing the Biopatch antibacterial disc has been added to the Central Venous Access page in the Resuscitation section.

Haemophilia update

Some updates have been added to the Disorders of Clotting page in the Haematological Disorders section, with revised factor replacement guidelines.

Scalp lacerations

A new section on the management of scalp lacerations has been added to the Management of head trauma page in the Trauma section.